Serializers & Deserializers – Serdes Integrated Circuit

SerDes stands for Serializer and Deserializer. It is not a single chip. Rather, it is an integrated circuit architecture or functional module widely used in high-speed communication and data transmission.

Simply put, the core mission of SerDes is to transmit massive amounts of data efficiently and stably between two nodes.

  • Serializer: Located at the transmitting end. It converts multiple low-speed parallel data streams from the main controller (like slow traffic on multiple lanes) into a single high-speed serial data stream (like merging traffic onto a fast, single-lane highway).
  • Deserializer: Located at the receiving end. It takes the high-speed serial data from the link, accurately restores it, and distributes it back into the original low-speed parallel data for downstream device processing.
Serializers & Deserializers – Serdes

IC-Mart Your Trusted Source for Serializers & Deserializers – Serdes Chips

(from leading manufacturers)

Global Mainstream SerDes Manufacturers

1. Texas Instruments (TI)

TI dominates the SerDes interface IC market. Its proprietary FPD-Link protocol holds a massive share in the automotive sector. TI also offers an extensive product line for industrial tablets, FPGA high-speed interconnects, and standard LVDS conversions.

Part NumberTypeCore Protocol & SpeedTarget Application
DS90UB953TRHBTQ1SerializerMIPI CSI-2 to FPD-Link III (4.16 Gb/s)Automotive ADAS camera transmitter (AEC-Q100)
DS90UB964TRGCTQ1DeserializerQuad FPD-Link III to MIPI CSI-2 (Hub)Automotive multi-camera aggregation to autonomous driving SoC (AEC-Q100)
DS90C189TWRTDTQ1DeserializerFPD-Link (LVDS) Dual Pixel DeserializerAutomotive displays, large low-power industrial panel receivers
SN65LVDS93ADGGSerializer28-bit LVTTL to 4-Channel LVDSTraditional monitors, tablet FlatLink interface conversion
SN65LVDS301ZXHRSerializerMIPI DSI to CMOS/LVDS (1.755 Gb/s)Mobile device display peripheral interface bridge
DS32ELX0421SQE/NOPBSerializer5-Channel Differential LVDS to Single CML (3.125 Gb/s)Industrial control, telecom backplanes, FPGA high-speed interconnects
DS32ELX0124SQE/NOPBDeserializerSingle High-Speed CML to 5-Channel Differential LVDSIndustrial control, telecom backplanes, FPGA reception and recovery

2. Analog Devices (ADI / Maxim Integrated)

Maxim Integrated (now part of ADI) leads with its GMSL (Gigabit Multimedia Serial Link) protocol. GMSL forms a strong economic moat in automotive infotainment systems and high-resolution ADAS vision solutions. It is the direct competitor to TI’s FPD-Link.

Part NumberTypeCore Protocol & SpeedTarget Application
MAX9275GTN/V+SerializerParallel Data to GMSL1 (3.12 Gb/s)Automotive camera front-end, supports coaxial cable transmission (AEC-Q100)
MAX96752GTN/VY+DeserializerGMSL2 to Dual-Channel LVDS (6 Gb/s)Smart cabin large screens, high-resolution dashboard receivers (AEC-Q100)

Core Chinese Domestic SerDes IC Manufacturers

1. Norelsys

Positioning: An early entrant in China’s automotive high-speed SerDes market. Norelsys is a core promoter of the domestic open standard HSMT (High-Speed Media Transport). It was among the first to pass HSMT interoperability testing. Its products meet strict AEC-Q100 Grade-2 and ISO 26262 ASIL-B functional safety standards.

Part NumberTypeCore Specs & Description
NS6168SerializerDual MIPI DSI to Dual 12.8 Gbps HSMT. Used for automotive high-res display transmitters.
NS6129SDeserializerDual 12.8 Gbps HSMT to Dual OpenLDI. Pairs with NS6168. Used for smart cabin screen receivers.
NS6012SerializerHSMT front-end transmission chip for automotive cameras.
NS6603DeserializerQuad-channel receiver/deserializer. Forward rate 6.4 Gbps. Connects up to 4 remote sensors/cameras to MIPI output.

2. AIMICRON

Positioning: Focuses on smart cabins and ADAS. AIMICRON promotes its fully proprietary AHDL (Automotive High Definition Link) video transmission protocol. It has millions of mass-production shipments for domestic automakers (e.g., Changan, Chery, SAIC).

Part NumberTypeCore Specs & Description
AIM951SerializerMIPI DSI video input to single/dual AHDL-II serial output. Supports 1080P. Mainly used for smart cabins.
AIM905XSerializerDVP/MIPI parallel video input to AHDL-II. Supports Frame Sync. Designed for ADAS and surround-view cameras.
AIM956 / AIM958DeserializerAHDL-II serial input to LVDS video output. Supports up to 3K RGB888 resolution displays.
AIM946DeserializerQuad AHDL-II input aggregation to MIPI CSI-2 output (up to 6Gbps). Used for automotive multi-camera stitching and SoC interfacing.

3. Motorcomm

Positioning: Originally a leading domestic supplier of automotive Ethernet PHY and switch chips. Motorcomm leveraged its deep telecom expertise to aggressively enter the automotive SerDes market. Its products also support the public HSMT standard.

Part NumberTypeCore Specs & Description
YT78 SeriesSerializerSupports 2 Gbps to 6.4 Gbps. Fully matches 2MP to 12MP automotive camera video transmission (ADAS/DMS).
YT79 SeriesDeserializerPairs with the YT78 series. Used for surround-view and intelligent driving computing platform aggregation.

4. Lontium Semiconductor

Positioning: Focuses on high-speed mixed-signal chips. While its core business leans toward general video interface bridge ICs (HDMI, DP, Type-C, MIPI), Lontium leads the domestic market in LVDS/MIPI high-speed digital communication for display panels and general Display SerDes. Its chips are widely used in industrial displays and consumer electronics.

Part NumberTypeCore Specs & Description
LT6911 SeriesBridge DeserializerHDMI 1.4/2.0 to MIPI DSI/CSI. Unpacks and converts high-speed A/V digital streams on display motherboards.
LT8911 SeriesBridge SerializerMIPI DSI/CSI to eDP. Widely used for serial data bus transmission in laptops and portable industrial screens.

Core Advantages: Why Do We Need Serializers & Deserializers – Serdes?

  • Reduces Pin and Cable Counts: It compresses dozens of data lines into one or a few differential pairs. This significantly reduces IC package sizes, PCB routing complexity, and cable costs.
  • Breaks Speed Bottlenecks: Parallel transmission faces severe physical limitations at extreme frequencies (like clock skew). SerDes uses differential signaling and Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) technology to achieve blazing speeds—from several Gbps to hundreds of Gbps.
  • Lowers Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): Fewer cables and low-voltage differential signaling drastically reduce both outward EMI radiation and susceptibility to external noise.

4 Typical Application Scenarios for SerDes ICs

With the explosive growth in data traffic, SerDes has become essential infrastructure for modern electronic systems.

1. Automotive Electronics (ADAS & Smart Cabin)

The vehicle interior is a harsh environment. It has high EMI, temperature swings, and intense vibrations. Yet, modern cars must transmit massive amounts of HD video.

  • Application: HD cameras (ADAS/surround-view) capture video. A serializer converts this into a high-speed serial stream over coaxial or twisted-pair cables. It travels several meters to the central compute platform. A deserializer then restores it to parallel data for the SoC. Similarly, navigation and entertainment data travel via SerDes to center consoles or digital clusters.
  • Typical Protocols: FPD-Link (TI), GMSL (ADI), HSMT (Domestic)

2. Data Centers and Communication Infrastructure

Servers, switches, routers, and their interconnections demand the highest SerDes speeds.

  • Application: Optical transceivers inside data centers contain high-speed SerDes modules. They convert parallel electrical signals from server motherboards into serial electrical signals. These drive lasers to transmit optical signals over fiber (reaching 56G, 112G, or even 224G PAM4). Internal server PCIe buses also rely fundamentally on SerDes architecture.
  • Typical Protocols: PCIe, Ethernet, Fibre Channel

3. Consumer Electronics and Displays

Our daily devices—phones, PCs, TVs—rely heavily on SerDes.

  • Application: Laptop motherboard-to-screen cables typically use eDP. GPUs connect to monitors via HDMI or DisplayPort. Smartphone motherboards connect to screens (MIPI DSI) and cameras (MIPI CSI). Their physical layers rely on SerDes parallel-to-serial conversion to shrink cable sizes.
  • Typical Protocols: HDMI, DisplayPort, MIPI, USB (High-speed serial tech starting from USB 3.0)

4. Industrial Automation and Medical Imaging

Critical for precision instruments requiring long-distance, lossless transmission of big data.

  • Application: High-speed industrial cameras on machine vision assembly lines send uncompressed, high-framerate images to industrial PCs in real-time. Medical equipment like MRI machines or high-resolution ultrasound probes use SerDes to reliably transmit massive array data from sensors to processing units.
  • Typical Protocols: CoaXPress, CameraLink HS

3 Core Categories of SerDes ICs

1. Automotive High-Speed Video SerDes

  • Logic & Positioning: Designed for intelligent driving (ADAS cameras, LiDAR) and smart cabins (high-res screens, HUDs). The core requirements are long-distance transmission (meters via coax/twisted pair) and strict AEC-Q100 certification. They typically integrate a forward high-speed data channel and a reverse low-speed control channel (I2C/SPI/UART/GPIO). This allows video, power (PoC), and control signals to run over a single cable.
  • Typical Chips:
    • Serializers: DS90UB953TRHBTQ1 (TI) serializes MIPI CSI-2 into FPD-Link III. MAX9275GTN/V+ (Maxim/ADI) supports 3.12Gbps GMSL1.
    • Deserializers: DS90UB964TRGCTQ1 (TI) acts as an FPD-Link III hub. It merges 4 serial inputs into MIPI CSI-2 for the SoC. MAX96752GTN/VY+ (Maxim/ADI) is a GMSL2 deserializer reaching 6 Gb/s.

2. General Tablet and Display Interface SerDes

  • Logic & Positioning: Used for traditional consumer electronics, industrial monitors, or laptop screen connections. They solve the issues of wide parallel buses (like 21-bit/28-bit LVTTL/CMOS) which have too many pins and severe EMI. They convert these into low-pin-count, low-radiation standard LVDS or FPD-Link differential signals.
  • Typical Chips:
    • Serializers: SN65LVDS93ADGG (TI) converts 28-bit parallel LVTTL into 4-channel LVDS. SN65LVDS301ZXHR (TI) acts as a MIPI DSI to CMOS/LVDS transmitter.
    • Deserializers: DS90C189TWRTDTQ1 (TI) is a low-power dual-pixel FPD-Link (LVDS) receiver for large displays.

3. High-Speed Industrial and FPGA Interconnect SerDes

  • Logic & Positioning: Used in industrial automation, medical imaging, or telecom base stations. They handle backplane communication or high-speed data transfer between boards. These chips typically use CML (Current Mode Logic) or high-bandwidth PHY LVDS. They emphasize ultra-low latency, maximum throughput, and pure point-to-point high-speed digital logic docking.
  • Typical Chips:
    • Serializers: DS32ELX0421SQE/NOPB (TI) is an FPGA Link serializer. It converts 5-channel differential LVDS parallel data into a single CML serial signal up to 3.125 Gb/s.
    • Deserializers: DS32ELX0124SQE/NOPB (TI) receives the high-speed CML serial signal and accurately restores it to 5-channel differential LVDS data.
Scroll to Top
IC-Mart